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Questions answered: Home solar

Do solar panels work on cloudy days and in winter?

Updated . Every answer lists the sources we read it from. If we couldn't back an answer, we left the question out.

Monthly output of 1 kW of panels, south-facing roof, 20 degree tilt (PVWatts model)
State (city modeled)JanuaryJuneWhole year
Michigan (Detroit)57 kWh138 kWh1,205 kWh
Washington (Seattle)41 kWh142 kWh1,158 kWh
Ohio (Columbus)62 kWh133 kWh1,261 kWh
Florida (Jacksonville)103 kWh126 kWh1,441 kWh
Arizona (Phoenix)119 kWh171 kWh1,794 kWh

Because output swings this much by season, solar calculators and installers size a system on its yearly total.

Run your own numbers: Monthly output for your state

All 8 questions on home solar · Every question we answer

Solar panel calculatorSize a system and see payback for your state.

Estimates only. Your actual costs depend on your utility's rate plan, how and when you charge or use power, and local prices. This is general information, not financial, tax or legal advice. See our disclaimer.