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Small house at night with warm lights glowing in the windows while the street around it is dark

Fridge backup

Power's out. The food stays cold.

A $899 battery keeps a typical kitchen fridge running about 18 hours with no noise, no fumes and no gas cans. Here is how long each one lasts, and which to buy.

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27 hours

Of fridge from 3 kWh

Bluetti Elite 300, $1,199

2,299 Wh

What a typical fridge uses a day

839 kWh a year (EIA)

4 hours

Food stays safe with the door shut

FoodSafety.gov, so you can run it in shifts

How long will it keep your fridge cold?

Pick your fridge and the outage length. For the most accurate answer, use the kWh per year on your fridge's yellow EnergyGuide label.

1. Which fridge?
2. How long is the outage?

Your fridge uses about 2,299 Wh a day. The US average is 839kWh a year per home (EIA, 2020 household survey); the camping fridge is Dometic's figure for a CFX3 35 on a 90°F day. We assume 85% of rated capacity is usable. Keep the door shut and it does better.

Cheapest that covers it

Bluetti Elite 300

Keeps it cold about 27 hours for $1,199 when we checked.

Our picks

Best for overnight outages (in stock)

Bluetti Elite 200 V2

Keeps a typical fridge running through the night with room for the Wi-Fi and phones, and is rated for 6,000 cycles, the most of any 2 kWh unit we list. Plug it in once and forget it until the lights go out.

  • Fridge: 18 hours
  • 53.4 lb, 5-year warranty

Best for a full day

Bluetti Elite 300

About a day of fridge for $300 more than the Elite 200 V2, at about $398 per kWh. Add a couple of solar panels and it can keep up for days. Pre-order when we checked.

  • Fridge: 27 hours
  • RV (TT-30) outlet too

Best for two-day outages

Bluetti Elite 400

Nearly 4 kWh on wheels. About a day and a half of fridge on its own, or two days if you run the fridge in shifts. Pre-order when we checked.

  • Fridge: 34 hours
  • 85.98 lb, rolls on wheels
$1,399when we checked*Check price (opens in a new tab)

Hours of fridge, side by side

Hours each power station runs a typical refrigerator
Power stationPrice*Typical fridgeOutputWeightStock
Bluetti Elite 100 V2 (opens in a new tab)$4999 hours1,800 W25 lbListed for sale
Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2 (opens in a new tab)$549.999 hours2,000 W24.9 lbListed for sale
Bluetti AC180 (opens in a new tab)$49910 hours1,800 W35.3 lbListed for sale
Jackery Explorer 2000 v2 (opens in a new tab)$99918 hours2,200 W39.5 lbListed for sale
EcoFlow DELTA 3 Max (opens in a new tab)$89918 hours2,400 W44.8 lbListed for sale
Bluetti Elite 200 V2 (opens in a new tab)$89918 hours2,600 W53.4 lbListed for sale
Bluetti Elite 300 (opens in a new tab)$1,19927 hours2,400 W57.98 lbPre-order
Bluetti Elite 400 (opens in a new tab)$1,39934 hours2,600 W85.98 lbPre-order

*Prices and specifications are from each manufacturer's US website, checked , . Prices change often, sometimes daily during sales; the seller's page is the final word. Cycle ratings are the maker's own figures, measured to different end points, so treat them as rough guides.

Bluetti links are sponsored; EcoFlow, Jackery and Anker are plain links.

Myths, answered

"A battery can't start a fridge compressor." It can if the inverter is big enough. A fridge runs at a few hundred watts and spikes briefly when the compressor starts; every station here has at least 1,800 W of continuous output.
"You need a gas generator for real outages." For the whole house, maybe. For the fridge, Wi-Fi and lights, a station is quieter, needs no fuel and can sit in the kitchen. Generators must run outdoors because of carbon monoxide.
"It has to run the fridge non-stop." No: a closed fridge keeps food safe about 4 hours. Run it in shifts and a 2 kWh station can cover a much longer outage.

Want the whole house, not just the fridge? Size it with the home battery sizer, or see what backup lasts in your area on your state page.

Frequently asked questions

How long will a power station run a refrigerator?

Divide the usable watt-hours by what your fridge uses an hour. The average US home's fridges use 839 kWh a year (EIA), about 96 W averaged over the day as the compressor cycles. So a 1 kWh station runs it about 9 hours, a 2 kWh station about 18 hours and a 3 kWh station about a day. A newer, smaller fridge does better: use the kWh figure on its yellow EnergyGuide label in our calculator.

What size power station do I need for a fridge?

For a fridge through one night, about 1 kWh. To keep it cold for a full day without recharging, about 2.5 to 3 kWh, such as the Bluetti Elite 300 ($1,199, 27 hours). Output matters too: the station's continuous watts must cover the fridge (usually a few hundred watts running) and its surge must cover the compressor start, which every 1 kWh-plus model here does.

Can a 1000 W power station run a refrigerator?

Usually yes. A kitchen fridge runs at roughly 100 to 200 W while the compressor is on and spikes for a moment at start-up, which a 1,000 W-plus inverter with a surge rating handles. The limit is capacity (watt-hours), not output: a 1 kWh station gives you about half a day.

Do I have to run the fridge all the time in an outage?

No. FoodSafety.gov says a closed refrigerator keeps food safe for about 4 hours and a full freezer about 48 hours. Running the fridge a few hours on, a few hours off, with the door shut, stretches any battery much further than our continuous figures.

Is a power station better than a gas generator for a fridge?

For a fridge and essentials, often yes: it is silent, needs no fuel, and is safe indoors, so it can sit right next to the fridge. A gas generator is cheaper for long, whole-house outages but must run outdoors because of carbon monoxide. Add solar panels and a station can keep going for days.

Fridge use varies with size, age, the room's temperature and how often the door opens. Our figures use the EIA US average and assume 85% of rated capacity is usable. Prices and specifications are copied from makers' US websites on the dates shown and change often. See our disclaimer.

Sources

  1. EIA Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020 (refrigerator electricity use) — 839 kWh a year per household
  2. FoodSafety.gov: Food safety during power outages — about 4 hours in a closed refrigerator, 48 in a full freezer
  3. Bluetti AC180 product page — checked October 19, 2026
  4. Bluetti Elite 100 V2 product page — checked October 19, 2026
  5. Bluetti Elite 200 V2 product page — checked October 19, 2026
  6. Bluetti Elite 300 product page — checked October 19, 2026
  7. Bluetti Elite 400 product page — checked October 19, 2026
  8. Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2 product page — checked October 15, 2026
  9. EcoFlow DELTA 3 Max product page — checked October 15, 2026
  10. Jackery Explorer 2000 v2 product page — checked October 15, 2026

Photo: Devon MacKay on Unsplash (Unsplash License).