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Home backup

Run your house from a portable battery: the four ways to connect one

Anything that connects to your breaker panel is a job for a licensed electrician, with a permit and inspection. That covers inlet boxes, interlock kits, transfer switches and the makers' smart panels.

Never power house wiring by plugging a battery or generator into a wall, dryer or range outlet with a double-ended ("suicide") cord. That is called backfeeding: it is illegal, it can electrocute utility lineworkers and neighbors on the same transformer, and it bypasses your home's circuit protection (CPSC, OSHA).

The four ways, side by side

Four ways to connect a portable battery to a house
MethodWhat it powersRough cost*Electrician and permitOur models that support it
1. Extension cordsOnly what you plug in: fridge, lights, router, CPAP. Nothing wired in (furnace, well pump).$38.50 to $197.97 for one to three 12-gauge outdoor cordsNoEvery power station we list (see them all)
2. Inlet box + interlock kitAny circuit in your main panel, chosen by flipping breakers. You keep the total under the battery's output.Inlet box $20 to $100; interlock installed $400 to $850; permit $50 to $350Yes, always. The interlock must be one made for your panel model, and your inspector has the final say.
  • Bluetti Apex 300: 50 A (NEMA 14-50R), 120/240 V
  • Anker SOLIX F3800 Plus: 120/240 V output (sold out when we checked)
  • Anker SOLIX F3000: TT-30 (30 A, 120 V); 240 V only from two units on the Anker SOLIX Double Voltage Hub
  • Growatt HELIOS 3600: TT-30 (30 A, 120 V); 240 V only from two units on the Growatt Double Voltage Power Hub
  • Bluetti Elite 300: TT-30 (30 A, 120 V): 120 V circuits only
3. Manual transfer switchA fixed set of circuits (often 6 or 10) wired to the switch, each flipped to grid or battery.Installed $400 to $1,300, plus permit. Anker's 10-circuit switch lists at $789.99 before installation.Yes, always.
4. The maker's smart panelA backed-up subpanel that switches over automatically when the grid fails; some also manage solar and a generator.From the maker's list price (right) plus installation; Anker also sells its own install service at $2,000, permit not includedYes, always. Anker says a licensed electrician is required.
  • Bluetti Apex 300: Bluetti Apex 300 Home Integration Kit ($699)
  • Anker SOLIX F3800 Plus (sold out when we checked): Anker SOLIX Home Power Panel kit ($1,799.99)
  • Bluetti Apex 300: Bluetti AT1 Smart Distribution Panel ($1,299), automatic
  • EcoFlow DELTA Pro Ultra (sold out when we checked): EcoFlow Smart Home Panel 2

*Installed ranges are HomeGuide's (figures last updated April 5, 2023, read November 14, 2026); your electrician's quote is the real number. Maker prices are the regular price on each maker's US store on November 14, 2026, before any timed discount code.

Which one fits your house

Renting, or only the fridge and a few lights? Cords. Use grounded (3-prong) cords rated above the total watts of what is plugged in, never frayed or damaged ones (OSHA, CPSC). Plug a space heater straight into the battery, never through a cord or power strip.
A furnace blower, well pump or other wired-in load? Cords cannot reach those. You need method 2, 3 or 4. An interlock is the cheapest way to reach every circuit; a transfer switch costs more but limits you to circuits the battery can carry, which makes it harder to overload.
Want it to happen by itself when the power cuts out?Only the makers' smart panels switch automatically. They cost the most and tie you to one brand of battery.
Need 240 V (well pump, dryer)? The battery must give 120/240 V. The Bluetti Apex 300 does from one unit; the Growatt HELIOS 3600 needs two. Growatt HELIOS 3600 vs Bluetti Apex 300

Before any of this, size the battery: the power outage backup calculator adds up your appliances and outage length, and best portable power stations compares every model with dated prices.

One thing to settle with your electrician: the neutral

Some batteries and generators bond neutral to ground inside the unit; others leave it floating and rely on the bond in your main panel. Which one you have decides whether the transfer equipment must switch the neutral too. Bluetti's own hookup guide puts it plainly: neutral bonding matters most. Anker warns that a missing neutral or ground wire at the inlet box or transfer switch can damage appliances. Ask the battery maker which kind yours is before the electrician buys parts.

Hookup guides by model and appliance

A 240 V battery in stock

Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through these links. It never changes our recommendations. How we make money.

The Bluetti Apex 300 (opens in a new tab) We earn a commission if you buy through this link. ($1,499 on Bluetti's US site on November 14, 2026) gives 120/240 V from one unit through a 50 A outlet and works with Bluetti's AT1 panel. See the Apex 300 hookup guide first.

*Prices and specifications are from each manufacturer's US website, checked . Prices change often, sometimes daily during sales; the seller's page is the final word. Cycle ratings are the maker's own figures, measured to different end points, so treat them as rough guides.

Frequently asked questions

Can I connect a portable power station to my house?

Yes, but only through equipment that keeps it from feeding the utility lines: an inlet box with an interlock kit, a transfer switch, or the maker's own smart panel, installed by a licensed electrician with a permit. The battery also needs a 30 A or 50 A outlet (or the maker's panel port). Without any of that, plug appliances straight into the battery with extension cords.

Can I plug a power station into a wall outlet to power the house?

No. That is backfeeding. The CPSC says it can electrocute utility workers and neighbors served by the same transformer and bypasses your home's circuit protection, and it is illegal. A double-ended cord into a dryer or range outlet is the same thing. Use one of the four methods on this page instead.

What is the difference between an interlock kit and a transfer switch?

An interlock is a sliding plate on your existing main panel that stops the main breaker and a backup breaker being on at the same time; you then pick which circuits to run by flipping breakers. A manual transfer switch is a separate small box wired to a fixed set of circuits (often 6 or 10), each with its own grid-or-battery switch. Interlocks cost less; transfer switches are harder to overload. Bluetti's own guide calls for listed transfer equipment or an approved interlock, and local rules decide which is accepted.

Do I need a 240 V power station?

Only for 240 V loads such as a well pump or an electric dryer. A fridge, lights, Wi-Fi and most furnace blowers run on 120 V. Some batteries give 240 V from one unit (the Bluetti Apex 300 does); the Growatt HELIOS 3600 needs two units and Growatt's hub.

How much does it cost to hook a battery up to a house?

Cords: $38.50 to $197.97 for one to three 12-gauge outdoor cords. An interlock kit installed: $400 to $850. A manual transfer switch installed: $400 to $1,300, plus a permit ($50 to $350). Those are HomeGuide's ranges, last updated April 5, 2023. The makers' smart panels cost more: Anker's Home Power Panel kit lists at $1,799.99 before installation.

What we checked

We have not tested any of these batteries or hookup parts.Everything below comes from the makers' own manuals, support articles and store pages, and from safety agencies, read on the dates shown.

General information, not electrical advice. Codes and what inspectors accept differ by city and county. Prices and specifications are copied from makers' US websites on the dates shown and change often. Safety first: follow each maker's instructions and your local codes, use certified equipment, and have a licensed professional do any wiring. See our safety notes and disclaimer.